Your Shopping Guide For Hot Tubs & Home Spas, Covers, Heaters and Accessories

Hot Tub Overview and Maintenance (Cont'd)
By Julie-Ann Amos

Pumps, Heaters and Controls

Though not as flashy and visible as the shell, cabinetry, seating and jets, the pumps, heaters and controls are vital components of your in-ground or portable home spa. Choose a pump, or combination of pumps, that has the power and water-moving capacity to suit the size of your spa as well as the type of jets. High action jets typically require a more robust pump, while standard jets can usually get by with a smaller pump. In most cases, though, a multi-pump system is preferable to a single pump system for the most efficient and effective water movement.

The hot tub heater is an essential component that must be sized correctly for the water capacity of your spa. If your heater is too small or underpowered, you will have constant struggles heating your spa water and the heater will be forced to work extra hard. A high quality heater, coupled with good insulation, will go a long way toward efficiently heating the water in your spa and keeping the temperature up where you want it.

Traditionally, hot tubs and home spas used pneumatic controls to run pumps, heaters and the like. Electronic controls have gained some in popularity, but they have a spotty record of reliability and until the last few years have not been a popular choice. Technology improvements have made them much better, though, so don’t automatically dismiss electronic controls when shopping for your home spa.

Filtration and Water Purification

The filtration and water purification systems in your hot tub will have a direct bearing on the time and effort you will spend balancing and maintaining the spa water. Small capacity filtration systems and bare-bones purification systems may cost less up front when you buy a hot tub, but they will usually end up costing you more in chemicals, filter replacement, and time. It is far better to invest in systems that are more robust and save yourself the extra money and time over the long term.

Hot Tub Amenities

There is a nearly endless array of hot tub accessories from which to choose. Some of the most common include:

  • Fountains and jets
  • CD/stereos
  • Multi-colored and multi-functional lighting
  • Aromatherapy
  • Dual controls
  • Padded headrests and armrests
  • Drink and cup holders
  • Remote control and remote checking of temperature, water condition and pump status
  • Shell colors and/or textures
  • Power-assisted cover lifters

In addition to these extra amenities, spa dealers also promote and sell various decorative elements like matching steps, planters, bars and stools, hot tub gazebos, tables and chairs, etc. The choice of whether or not to invest in these extras is based solely on your personal preferences as well as your budget.

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